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explain ethical issues in psychological assessment

2nded. One of the major ethical issue is about the privacy. When I was conducted my research, I tried to think about all possible ethical issues that could become a problem. In the final part, other ethical issues which are psychologist-counselor relationship in psychological assessment, computer-based assessment, psychological assessment in … This was somewhat challenging because I interviewed people who were considered “special or protected” populations. Ethical guidelines are vital in any psychological research. ways to avoid the ethical issues in psychological assessments, Youth Issues Today and Teen Psychology: Teens and Depression An active mind is a good preventive measure, and can be a part of therapy for depression. This solution is comprised of a detailed explanation of ethical concerns/issues related to assessment as it pertains to young children. I developed appendices that mitigated unethical behavior within the interviews and ensured privacy would be maintain by controlling interviews in specific locations where it was only the participant and myself. Department of Defense (the Pentagon). This was especially important to ensure there were not any conflicts with ethics, laws, and regulations between both agencies (American Psychological Association [APA], 2018). Human relations are an especially important, and it is dependent upon the organizations to ensure there are methods in place to protect patients, their information, and enforce privacy and confidentially laws that not only relate to the privacy rights under HIPAA, but those rights patients have when participating in experiments and research studies. The results or findings of the psychological test should not be disclosed to any other third party. Informed consent is a legal issue. In Britain, ethical guidelines for research are published by the British Psychological Society and in America by the American Psychological Association. The Health Breaching the concept of trust is when problems arise within the psychological field and those in the profession could potentially deal with hackers infiltrating systems to obtain sensitive and personnel information. The American Psychological Association discusses 10 ways to avoid ethical issues (2018). This brings value to ethical standards and the willingness for participants to want to be involved in experiments. Types of ethical issues covered in the… Psychologists find themselves hindered from administering alternative tests on patients strongly deemed necessary for which authorization has been denied. Any psychological test is carried out with the implicit understanding that the findings of the test will not be divulged to any other third parties (McIntire & Miller, 2007). on Psychological Assessment) • CPT Codes and psychological assessment • Devaluation of psychological assessment • Pre-Authorization for psych testing and assessment • Scope of practice protection • Quality/Outcome measures for screening, diagnosis, treatment planning and triage in … issues. Retrieved from http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/confidentiality.aspx (accessed on 7 July 2018). I ensured all correspondences were labeled “FOUO” (For Official Use Only) to understand there was sensitive, but not classified information within the emails because there was an obligation to protect the participant’s information (APA, 2018). There are ethical standards in testing psychology due to the unique involvement of observing and conducting research on human subjects. Provide a pro/con analysis of both potential decisions regarding whether or not to re-evaluate the client. For example, I was active duty Air Force at the time, worked at the Pentagon, was a student, and my research was on the United States’ largest acquisition to date: The F-35 Joint Strike Fighter program. United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis. Protecting your privacy: Understanding confidentiality. Ethics are the boundaries set in order to protect participants from psychological harm and it is a psychologists duty to ensure that these guidelines are followed. Ethics are a key part of psychological investigation, as researchers have the responsibility to ensure that their practice is morally correct; ill practice could lead to banning from further practice as a psychologist.. This one-of-a-kind book acculturates the reader into ethical practice in psychology by enhancing critical thinking skills. The ethical issues in psychology will help discover the various areas in the field that should be tread upon with sensitivity. Imagine that you are a psychologist and Kevin comes to see you. If this is not the cause, then there should not be any conflicts. 166 Ethical Issues in Psychological Assessment considerations best addressed before the assessment is begun, others come into play as the data are collected and analyzed, and still other ethical issues crop up after the actual assess-ment is completed. The ethical issues reviewed include the role of the psychologist as an expert witness, matters of competence, informed consent, confidentiality, multiple relationships, and special issues related to billing. 71-88. Retrieved from http://www.apa.org/ethics/code/ (accessed on 2 July 2018). Maintaining confidentially was key. Application One: An Ethical and Professional Quandry. Explain at least three ways in which psychologists can develop ethical resilience. However, it is important that researchers take the utmost steps in ensuring that their participants and others involved in the research are not harmed (APA, 2018). McAlaney, J., Thackray, H., Taylor, J. This chapter includes the sources of ethical principles and standards, the major ethical issues in clinical practice, and methods of regulation. These are the 9 Major Ethical Issues in Psychology Psychology is a very sensitive field and ethical concerns are likely to arise when carrying out research and prescribing any method of treatment to an individual. -  Disclose private information without consent in order to protect the patient or the public from serious harm — if, for example, a client discusses plans to attempt suicide or harm another person. Journal of Career Assessment, 11 , 96–112. I believe it is a very complex situation between ethical standards and cyber issues, especially in sensitive fields, dealing with human subjects. Ethical Issues in Assessments with Infants and Children Margarita M. Posada Fordham University When conducting assessments with infants and children it important for psychologists to be mind-ful of the ethical issues that may arise. I am sure the same applies for the psychological field when it comes to online testing. 10 ways practitioners can avoid frequent ethical pitfalls. The Department of Defense had its own ethical standards I had to follow, in conjunction with the University’s standards. Ethical principles psychologists and codes of conduct. The APA ethics code expresses ethical standards for internal factors including competence, privacy/confidentiality, record keeping and fees, education and training, and assessment. Three guidelines that related to using online testing in practice would be: Resolving Ethical Issues.It is important that ethical issues are resolved before moving forward. Ethical issues arise before assessments are undertaken, during the testing process or collection of data, and after the information collected is scored, interpreted, and translated into a report. It is understood that any psychological test conducted, the findings will not be disclosed to other individuals and/or companies that are not involved in the process (McIntire & Miller, 2007). (However, if an adult discloses that he or she was abused as a child, the psychologist typically isn't bound to report that abuse, unless there are other children continuing to be abused.). The aim of contextual audience analysis is to discover how the speaking event itself may influence your audience’s state of mind. Examples Of Ethical Issues In Psychology, The SM case study brings up an ethical question, as SM cannot feel fear. Human Relations. That might happen if a person's mental health came into question during legal proceedings (American Psychological Association, 2018). Provide a pro/con analysis of both potential decisions regarding whether or not to re-evaluate the client. As McAlaney, Thackray, and Taylor state (2016) online communications are as good as those understanding the relationship of trust, interdependence, and the sharing information within a virtual world. (2018). Retrieved from https://thepsychologist.bps.org.uk/volume-29/september/social-psychology-cybersecurity (accessed on 5 July 2018). If an assessment is called into question, the issue needs to be rectified to not only protect the participants involved, but to protect the integrity of the study. ETHICAL ISSUE IN PSYCHOLOGY. As for the psychological field, I believe the ethical standards hold up to cybersecurity initiatives as much as those who implement and enforces such standards. Ethical Issues in Psychological Testing One of the major ethical issues associated with psychological testing is the privacy issue. Ethical and professional issues in career assessment with lesbian, gay, and bisexual persons. Polish Psychological Association Ethical Code. Psychological Assessment. Privacy and Confidentiality. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Psychological Assessment, 25(4), 1322-1331. doi: 10.1037/a0034103 We are an Essay Writing Company Get an essay written for you for as low as … Ethical issues may arise when proper procedures for per-forming assessments are not carried out. I had to conduct “research” for the research on how working in the Pentagon for multiple Defense Secretaries would not present bias, disclose any sensitive and/or classified information, or show favoritism to my research. Psychologists want to contribute to human welfare — and the vast majority of them do. Ethical Issues in Psychological Testing Activity 9 Psychologists regularly conduct research where they have to ensure they are meeting ethical guidelines and professional standards. A: Per APA’s Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct, informed consent is required for research and most psychological services (Standard 3.10(a). (2018). 7). Ethical principles mandate that the participant knows exactly what a researcher’s intentions are with the data collected, how it will be stored, and its use after the research/experiment is completed. Since the client has no choice but to participate, do I need to gain informed consent for this service? However, this makes psychologists responsible for actions they t… I had all participants sign thoroughly-written confidentiality agreements and disclosure agreements (Informed Consent). pp. I know most fields require this training so those who deal with ethical issues, it is recommended. It's all about protecting their interests and protecting the establishment that is responsible for one's study. American Psychological Association. For those that I conducted via the Internet, I ensured security specialists made sure lines were cleared to mitigate infiltration (sounds more serious than what it was). (2018). McIntire, S. A. Why do you believe the APA established these standards? Discuss the ethical responsibilities a psychologist must consider if choosing to use psychological assessment tools to re-evaluate the client. Start studying Ethical Issues in Psychological Testing. Assess the MBTI and its use to provide results on your chosen figure or character and describe the efficacy and reliability of this assessment as … 1  Such guidelines also protect the reputations of psychologists, the field of psychology itself and the institutions that sponsor psychology research. Ethical Issues in Psychological Research Research Essay Writing Assessment Answer. & Miller, L. A. There are ethical codes for psychology, domestically and abroad, that are predicated on testing standards specific to the codes of conduct (Leach & Oakland, 2007). Protecting confidential information, respecting people's autonomy, and document are what I found to be the most significant in mitigating ethical issues. But despite their best intentions, they may find themselves in situations where they unwittingly slip into unethical behaviors. Ethical codes, such as those established by the American Psychological Association, are designed to protect the safety and best interests of those who participate in psychological research. Resolving ethical issues in the cyber world through appropriate training and situational awareness is beneficial. Having them sign a statement, ensuring total privacy and no disclosure to third parties was nerve-wracking, if something happened that was beyond my control. The social psychology of cybersecurity. When dealing with people and sensitive (and/or private) information, it is mandated that specific procedures are implemented to ensure researchers are not only protecting the integrity of the work, but are protecting the participants involved. Q: I am conducting a psychological evaluation that has been ordered by the court. It is clear from the above discussion that ethical issues may well arise in the use of ACs generally, supporting a need for research in this field. Retrieved from http://www.apa.org/monitor/jan03/10ways.aspx. As I stated in my initial post, there were additional issues I had to consider when working with my interviewees, based on having to interact with additional people and all correspondence was completed via Email and the Internet. Leach, M. M., & Oakland, T. (2007). If there's consistent violations, that mitigate credibility and in turn, the researcher can lose credibility to publish work that may be significant to the field. The ethical standards I mentioned are an amalgamation of characteristics on how those should handle people and their information. The British Psychology Society. Foundations of psychological testing: A practical approach. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. And guess who the program belonged to? He's been having trouble concentrating recently. ). • The Code stresses increased sensitivity to the difficulties in providing psychological services when language fluency is not shared (by the psychologist and client). Ethical standards impacting test development and use: A review of 31 ethics codes impacting 35 countries. This may range from informed consent and confidentiality, to appropriate test use and proper testing protocol. Analyze how ethical issues might affect the implementation of MBTI personality assessment in the setting native to your chosen figure or character. Not obtaining informed consent may increase the psychologist’s liability from damages that may occur from law suits that may be filed against him by the patient. Most of my interviews were in-person, but a few were conducted telephonically. Studies have shown that time spent with television can be correlational to symptoms of ADHD , and can have a direct correlation with depression in teens, especially males. (Maruish, 2002) asserts that informed consent is a continuous process and requires on going solicitations. Next, ethical codes are useful because it is important for researchers to be clear on what they plan to do with the results. Multicultural Issues Standard 9.02c • The Ethics Code places an increased emphasis on cultural competency. I believe all ethical issues are important in a study, but there are some, in my opinion, that are more significant others when dealing with human subjects. Aligned Learning Outcomes: a. demonstrate an understanding of ethical issues in a research context b. demonstrate knowledge of the different research methods used in psychology c. demonstrate knowledge in the design and conduct of psychological research d. Discuss the ethical responsibilities a psychologist must consider if choosing to use psychological assessment tools to re-evaluate the client. I ensured all correspondence was with the participant and one immediate staff member (since they were responsible for scheduling and practically the individual’s entire professional life). The American Psychological Association discusses 10 ways to avoid ethical issues (2018). For example, if a psychologist is working a project with his/her superior, there are two relationships: supervisor and subordinate and collaborative researchers. MODULE 3. • Psychologists bring ethical commitment, knowledge and skills to the practice of psychological assessment and are aware of their duty of care to their clients. This is one I considered to be the most important since all coordination was online and there were so many challenges that could have come to fruition if I did not do my job of covering all bases to protect my participants, the University, and myself. CrossRef Google Scholar This was a determining factor with some deciding whether to move forward with the interview. And because all my interviews were recorded, I had them sign separate agreements for recording information and how those recordings would be handled (disposed of) after the study was completed. Psychologists are also obligated to select nonbiased test instruments and use them in a way that is not racially or culturally biased. I interviewed people who were considered “ special or protected ” populations sensitive fields, dealing human! 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