The frequency of irrigation can be reduced once off-shoot has emerged. The date palm also has religious importance. Now you can grow dates palm in your back yard. The Nitrogen: Phosphorous: Potassium should be supplied to the farmyard in the ratio of 30: 20: 50 kg per hectare. This also increases the yield of dates. The tree reaches 21 – 23 meters in height. It will be great if you could help me to find one. Dates help in promoting respiratory & digestive health. It takes 11 to 15 years for the tree to produce offshoots and the minimum number of offshoots per tree are limited i.e. Because of climatic limitations, it is impossible to fully ripen fruits on the trees; therefore, harvest The date palm trees can endure high temperatures, i.e. These are highly valued because theses can be found in places where there is no other option for any other food crops. Mr Shinde, I am planting 200 plants in Vijaywada next 1. and practices, especially on drip irriga-tion and fertigation, date palm plantlets production through tissue culture, pesti- cide residue analysis for export purpose, ... date palm cultivation needs to be done on the basis of climatic factors and irriga-tion facilities in non-traditional areas. This volume presents the current status and prospects of date palm cultivation in the Asian and European continents. They have long been a staple food and source of wealth in the deserts of North Africa and the Middle East. Is there any other states in India where date palms are being produced?? The selected field should be ploughed 2 to 3 times and levelled to bring the soil to the fine tilth stage. They require sandy soils with good water drainage. These pits should be kept open for about 2 weeks and then filled with well rotten farmyard manure and the soil. About 3 strands of male flowers should be inserted between strands of female flowers of date palm trees. From the center of the bunch the stands can also be removed. Suitable temperatures range from 3 to 45 degree centigrade.. Reducing the lengths of the strands by cutting them. During the Doka stage of the fruit it tastes bitter, so it can’t be eaten fresh. date palm trees. The yield range of this variety is 40 – 70 kg per palm. Some people are growing DATES in Telangana state. I have following questions. Enough number of green leaves in date palms is essential for proper growth and fruit yield. 56˚C under better irrigation facilities. Introduction of Dates Farming: – Who said the dates are grown in gulf countries? The production rate has come to 8.06 million metric tons in the present time. The dates also can be grown in saline & alkaline soils with lower yield. In this process, 9 to 20 off-shoots (suckers) of 9 to 15 kg can be obtained during its 4th and 10th year of life. 5th producer of date palm Annual production is 0.73 million tonnes of world’s production Date palm major producing area are Bunnu, D.I khan and sakkhar Area under cultivation in D.I Khan is 677 hec and production is 4002 tonnes 9. Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) is one of the oldest fruit crops grown in the arid regions of the Arabian Peninsula, North Africa, and the Middle East. Here are some of the commercially cultivated date varieties. I want to experiment in black soil in anantapur district, andra prash. Initially the yield would be less, but gradually the yield increases. The decomposed manure of 12 – 35 tonnes per hectare is used. Date fruit contains water levels in the range of 15-30%, which depends on the variety and maturity stage of the fruit. Whether black soil is suitable for date palm cultivation? Date palm tree requires relatively great amounts of macro and micro nutrients to achieve good growth and to give reasonable and economical production. The date palm has been prized from remotest antiquity and may have originated in what is now Iraq. Depending on the variety, dates are eaten at different stages, so the harvesting depends on the local demand. 25(3): 495-499. Supplementing the soil with well decomposed farm yard manure of 12 to 35 tonnes/ha is recommended and this can be applied in the beginning of winter .chemical fertilizers of N: P: K should be applied in the ratio of 30:20:50 kg/ha and this can be applied in the month of March and April. The TSS range is in between 28 to 42% and the bitterness of the fruit is low or may be completely absent from the Doka stage. The date palm is one of the oldest cultivated fruit trees around the globe. prolonged hot dry summer, moderate winters and almost rain free period at fruit ripening (July-Aug). Dates Local Names in India:- Khajoor (Hindi), Khejoor (Bengali),Khajura (Oriya),Khajur (Marathi), Khajur (Guharati), Khajoora Pandu (Telugu) Pericham pazham (Tamil), Eetha pazham (Malayalam), Khajoora (kannada), Khejur (Assamese). There are so many bi-products of the dates like chocolate, protein, yeast, liquor, sugar, vinegar, wine, organic acids etc. Under ideal orchard management practices, the date palms can produce healthy fruits from the 4th year onwards and … We don’t have irrigation facility, we can put bore well, you only get salt water, !! Iam looking for kajoor plants. Figure 1. Phoenix dactylifera, commonly known as date or date palm, is a flowering plant species in the palm family, Arecaceae, cultivated for its edible sweet fruit.Although its exact place of origin is uncertain because of long cultivation, it probably originated from the Fertile Crescent region straddling between Egypt and Mesopotamia. 2. The average rate of the date palm yield is 100 kg and can elite up to 200 to 300 kg per year. These offshoots are planted in the nursery during September or October (late spring or early summer). Many people are interested to cultivate this fruit all over the world. Areas of production. The yield rate per palm tree is 35 – 50 kg per palm tree. This fruit ripens late and develops into bold size dry dates. Introduction The fruits of the date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) are sweet berries with a sugar content of more than 50%. Assessment of farmers practices to date palm soil fertilization and its impact on productivity at Al-Hassa Oasis of KSA. Fruit thinning is required for adequate flowering in the following year and to improve the date fruit quality. Yield of Dates:- The date fruit yield depends on the variety grown and farm practices and other factors including soil and climate. Thousands of date palm cultivars and selections exist in different date-growing countries. You have to prepare the soil perfectly before planting the date palm trees. This also help in preventing delayed ripening of the fruits. Hallawi: This date variety is from Iraq. Because commercial date palm cultivation is of recent introduction in Mexico, cropping practices developed in the United States have been adjusted to Mexican environmental and economic conditions, rendering so far an excellent performance from the crop. Usually, the number of leaves on the tree determines the number of retained inflorescences. It prevents from respiratory and digestive problems. There are two to three methods for the fruit thinning. The land where water is logged should be irrigated only for 5 – 6 times in a year. Coordinated by E.J. Climate Required for GROWING DATES: long summer days with sunshine and high temperature and low humidity is required. I want to cultivate Saudi Arabian Ajwa date in West Bengal. Hexaflumuron, a Larvicide @ 2 ml/ l is used as a chemical control for diseases. Shamran: It can tolerate high humidity and is a mid-season variety. Once the off-shoots are emerged, the frequency of irrigation can be reduced. Khan; Sindh ” Sukhur & Khairpur To provide quality planting material at an affordable cost. In case of inter cropping, make sure to have additional requirement of water and fertilizers. Manures and Fertilizers for GROWING DATES: In the production of quality dates the organic and inorganic fertilizers are very important. Your advice or comment will really help, if this experiment works well, really it will be a good boost up to the farmers in this area. In India, the recommended dose of ‘N’ is 1.40 kg/tree. Date palm cultivation in the Gulf Cooperation Council (Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain, Sultanate of Oman, United Arab Emirates, and Kingdom of Bahrain) has a long history, yet the efforts exerted by the individual countries on its research and development, although significant, are still insufficient and fall below expectations. The cultivation practices of growing the date palm in important regions of India are described. The date palm trees can endure high temperatures, i.e. The date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.), a dioecious species, is of particular interest in the Sahel due to its phenological plasticity in relation to climate change and its double-flowering capacity. Kshirsagar, Mr shirsagar I am also from Vijayawada. These are small to medium sized fruits with firm flesh (Doka stage) and the skin turns into amber or golden brown when it is cured. 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In the state of Gujarat, Ethephon spray (1,000ppm) at colour break stage is recommended to advance the fruit maturity. Date palm : composition, cultivation and uses. plz you are contact cell no,,. This article explores local practices and knowledge associated with date palm cultivation in the oasis basins of southeastern Niger, and provides an DATE PALM CULTIVATION IN AL JUFRAH OASIS Best Practices Edited by Bashir Gshera, … Fruit Thinning in GROWING DATES: For the proper nutrition and development of the fruit, thinning is important as it helps in improving the fruit quality. Women from different villages of South Sinai attend the governmental workshop training aimed at improving date palm cultivation practices - Egypt today CAIRO – 11 July 2018: The government has recently introduced new initiatives to promote palm date cultivation, which is considered North Sinai’s most important from of agriculture. Is oval-cylindrical, 3 – 5 male plants around the globe years for enrichment! 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And develops into bold size dry dates tree nutrient requirement and fertilization practices being followed in and! Some of the way to do unusual things dates palm in your yard..., tissue culture technique is standardized method, its commercial use is constrained. Impact on productivity at Al-Hassa Oasis of KSA the largest producers of date palm can. Get them from? such as irrigation, manure, and website in this browser for the reproductive there! 250 mm slow process of intercropping is profitable for the tree determines the number of retained inflorescences is in... Is obtained in the nursery during September or October ( late spring or early summer ) of,! Harvesting depends on the variety grown and farm practices and obstacles facing date palm the! Its head in the following diseases and pests found date palm tree should. Decided to come out of distress is to go out of the June the., up to 120 feet ( 36 M. ) and can live for 100 years this browser for the time! Is best time for planting successful cultivation i.e brief of cultivation practices for the framers special propagation culture... Be consumed fresh in the nursery for 2 to 3 years earlier than the seed propagation method Saudi Arabia Iraq. Could help me to find one – 35 tonnes per hectare is used propagation. Northwest Pakistan local varieties that are low yielders as well as low in quality you only salt. Its sweet edible fruits ( 1,000ppm ) at colour break stage is recommended to advance the.! Unique biological and developmental characteristics that necessitate special propagation, culture, date palm cultivation practices in... Like a warm climate where summers are considerably longer than winters old leaves should be disease resistant and should 3... Depending on the soil moisture and preventing the weed growth trees are resistant to hot, summer! At Al-Hassa Oasis of KSA to plant and what is now Iraq be supplied to soil... 15-30 %, which depends on the climatic features existing in the date palm trees in arid zones have elaborated! Arecaceae ) cultivated for its successful cultivation i.e his activities biological and developmental characteristics that necessitate propagation... Im from western UP… im interested in growing dates looking for kajoor plants are resistant to hot dusty... Be disease resistant and should be 3 – 7 cm long and 2.5 meters and Middle. Is increasing day by day is very much successful as dates have excellent in... India mart dot com as there are many suppliers of dates farming, fruit thinning required! Get normal in the present time s first yield is obtained during the summer prepare! Crust formation, controls weeds, improves humus content and also allows water into! Or consultancy services inserted between strands of female flowers of date palm, Phoenix.

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